Why Travel?

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Why Travel?

Adventure travel calls out to me, for I enjoy visiting foreign countries and meeting people with unfamiliar customs. I go at it much as an anthropologist does, studying art, exploring political and social systems, seeing how meals are shared and observing celebrations of life’s passages . But recently, I’ve questioned whether globe-trotting is worth the hassle.

When in college, I occasionally traveled from Philadelphia to Boston by plane to visit my fiancé. On one such trip, I was late getting to the airport. By the time I reached the gate the doors were closed and the plane had started taxiing toward the runway. Seeing my distress a smiling the ticket taker contacted the pilot and directed him to stop the plane.  He did so, lowered the stairs and waited on the tamarack until I arrived. Now that’s what I call customer service! Hail to the good old days.

When Homeland Security took over, a new era began. It introduced the period of ticket holders only, shoes off, jackets off, electronic devices out, no liquids, no, no, no. I know a man who cracked a joke (another no) to one of the security guards causing him to be escorted to a side room and strip searched. It is not unusual for international travelers to have their belongings scanned two or three times before boarding. The process is particularly terrible for those with an accent or skin color that is not “lily white.”

  Travelers are understandably frustrated. In 2012, a Portland man took off all of his cloths in protest of TSA rules. When changed with a misdemeanor he decided to go to trial for being unlawfully hassled. Since public nudity is legal in Portland, he was acquitted by a local Judge. He didn’t get away unscathed, though, for TSA fined him $ 1,000. This man is not the only inconvenienced traveler to respond by stripping. It happened in Russia when a flight to Jamaica was overbooked. Times are improving ,however, for in 2017, a man was permitted to pass through Milwaukee security as though he was the emperor who has no clothes.He was deemed not to be a security threat.

I wonder what would happen if everyone took off their garments while waiting in line? Imagine the press that action would generate and the statement it would make. TSA must be paying some attention to these complaints, for with a five year pass you can now keep all your clothes on. Of course, that costs extra money and the lines are apt to be long.

Once through security most of us breathe deeply with relief, that is, until we sit down and find our knees bumping into the seat in front or are pushed sideways by a fat neighbor. I  am relieved that there’s no smoking on planes. Do you think we could petition for people to take showers before traveling? How about insisting they’re healthy and will not a spread cold?

If you don’t like airport security lines or expensive parking lots, perhaps you prefer driving to your destination. Freeways are a good choice for those traveling between 10pm and 5am in the morning. Near some small towns you can also move freely between 10am and 3pm. It is in metropolitan areas and tourist locations that drivers have to contend with speed maniacs weaving in and out of lanes and men who raise their middle fingers as though it was an item of sculptural beauty. To counterbalance road rage, however, you can relax behind those beatific seniors who drive ten miles under the speed limit while gracing you with broad smiles when they signal left and turn right. At least their grandchildren are there to entertain you with waves and funny faces when traffic stops moving.

Is it worth the it? Is travel more cumbersome today than it was in prior years? It took my mother twelve hours to travel from New York to London in 1961 when my first son was born. The average flight today takes seven hours. Even with security issues the trip takes less time. A few years from now a supersonic flight is expected to cross the ocean in three hours. 

What about cost? Has anyone noticed that since 1978 the average round trip on domestic flights has dropped 50 percent? Traveling by plane was a big deal when I was in my twenties. It is why I crossed the ocean four times by ship. But what a luxurious fairy tale experience that was. On my first trip with Holland American Lines there were white gloved waiters training apprentices who were proud to be of service. Staff pampered us over a five day period. By the time we arrived in Europe I was thoroughly rested but more importantly I was ready to transition to a different reality. Later crossings took only three days to complete, not nearly enough time to unwind.

In the 1900s, most people vacationed close to home, but change was coming.  In 1903, Horatio Nelson (known as “The Mad Doctor”) and his mechanic, responding to a $50 bet were the first to travel from New York to San Francisco in a Winton touring car. It took 63 days and cost them $ 8,000.  According to reporter, Peter Fimrite, “they left the trail littered with broken parts, tools, clothes, flat tires and tears.” Today, a cross-country trip can be accomplished in two days if you drive nonstop or go by train. It is much faster than going by covered wagon. In the early 1800s, the trip from the Missouri River to Sacramento, California took four to six months. Even then there were choices. You could go by train and save a great deal of time.  In the 1830s, in five weeks you could travel from New York to Minnesota. By 1856, you could reach California in just over a month. Just love that speed, don’t  you?

Construction of the interstate system was the gift that made long distance driving possible. It was authorized in 1956 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower when he signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act. Three states, Missouri, Kansas and Pennsylvania claim they were the first to complete their roads.

How exciting it was to speed down empty highways going 80 to 90 miles an hour while avoiding the policemen hiding behind billboards. No need to worry about that today, however, for there are few traffic-free roads. Yet, even with clogged freeways, the wonders of the country are within reach of most people. Just as in yesteryear, those who travel need patience. As you plan your vacation, take time to enjoy the process. Consider how fortunate your are to be able to stay connected to your love ones and to explore beautiful sites worldwide without having to travel by sailing ship or wagon train.

References:

Thompson, D. (2013) How Airline Ticket Prices Fell 50% in 30 Years.THe Atlantic. retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/02/how-airline-ticket-prices-fell-50-in-30-years-and-why-nobody-noticed/273506/

Fimrite,P. (2003) Long before the interstate . . . SF Gate.  retrieved from https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Long-before-the-interstates-there-was-a-Winton-2608886.php

Richard, M.(2012) How fast could you travel across the U.S. in the 1800s? Mother Nature Network.retrieved from https://www.mnn.com/green-tech/transportation/stories/how-fast-could-you-travel-across-the-us-in-the-1800s

Art is always for sale. Contact me at marilynne@eichingerfineart.com

How do you feel about travel. I would love to hear your experiences both good an bad.

 

Unusual Family Vacation

 

 

Is this they habitat that Rhinos lived in during the Miocene?
Is this they habitat that Rhinos lived in during the Miocene?   The Painted Desert by Marilynne

 

Rhinos lived 14.5 million years ago but were not there when the dinosaurs roamed.
Rhinos lived 14.5 million years ago but were not there when the dinosaurs roamed. Rhinoceros by Marilynne

Bones, dem Bones, dem Dino Bones.

Today’s Rhinoceros are relatively new animals in the evolutionary chain of events but similar to those that lived during the Miocene era 14.2 million years ago.  Though old, they are much at the same now as they were then and more related to human being than dinosaurs.  Dinosaur’s lived over 167,000 million years ago so fully understanding how they lived is still a mystery. There is a great deal of new research being conducted about dinosaurs, with mounting  evidence showing that their ancestors may be related to birds rather than mammals. People visit Zoos to see Rhinos. Why not visit a dino-dig to find ancient fossil treasures?

Wouldn’t it have been exciting to be the teenager who found a Duck-billed Hadrosaur mummy in North Dakota in 2007? Imagine discovering a dinosaur with skin so that scientists don’t have to guess about the outer covering of this great extinct mammal.

Dinosaur explorations often change our view of history. I always imagined myself on a dig-team, becoming famous for finding a missing link. When my children were young I thought it would be fun to take them on a dig to the Dakotas or Texas as part of our family’s vacation. I never followed through though, so now I have to be satisfied by visiting museums and reading about interesting discoveries.

When my granddaughters were still in elementary school I once took them on an excursion to the Burke Museum in Seattle. The girls were excited by the prospect, grabbing notebooks and pencils along with a small reference book for the trip. Once in the museum they traveled from display to display, writing down information and drawing a pictures just as their research father might have done. This visit made me realize how fearless, curious and participatory young children are when given a chance to explore. They often lead the way to learning.

Pre-history is interesting for young and old alike. A while ago I learned of a fossil mammal found in Europe that is connected to South Dakota suggesting that there was a trans-Atlantic route about 66 million or so years ago. The keen eyes of paleontologist Frans Smet of St. Mary’s College in California discovered a tiny marsupial mammal tooth embedded in rock in Maastricht, Netherlands. When it was scanned in an electron microscope, the connection was made to North America and the historical timeline as the world knew it changed by 50+ million years.

Paleontologists now believe that T-Rex was a lean, mean, warm-blooded hunter who only attacked large prey and was not a scavenger as previously thought. He was agile and used a lot of energy, meaning that he needed a lot of food. Other research shows that most dinosaurs were vegetarian rather than meat-eaters and my oh my… they were sexy. It is thought that flying dinosaurs actually had more elaborate mating displays than modern-day peacocks. The fin-backed Pterosaurs and Pelycosaurs developed elaborate headrests and sails in order to attract a mate.

Did dinosaurs die 65 million years ago because of an asteroid impact? New research suggests that a bad climate caused by a series of volcanic eruptions was slowly killing off the mammals. “The [asteroid] impact was the coup de grace,” Paul Renne, a geologist at the University of California, Berkeley, said in a statement for National Geographic. USC earth scientist David Bottjer confirms that the earth “just got sick” during the Triassic-Jurassic extinction and food became scarce. By looking at rare development of aragonite crystals on the ocean floor, he postulates that the slow dying period had something to do with the ocean’s chemistry. The coral reefs of that period are related to those in our oceans today and by understanding why they died we might learn more about the death that is now occurring in reef populations around the world. Is our earth getting “sick”? Will mankind die out as did the dinosaurs?

There are several dinosaur extinction theories but the most prevalent speaks of five major mass extinctions, the largest occurring 250 million years ago in the Permian-Triassic era. Almost 95% of all species were eradicated at that time. Some scientists say a comet or asteroid collided with earth, others postulate that a flood volcano causing oxygen loss in the seas was the reason. Some investigators have had theories about thinning atmospheric oxygen levels and now even this theory is questioned. Such are the twists of science where each discovery causes a new hypothesis to be made.
Can understanding geology and paleontology help us with current issues of global warming? Scientists look at these ancient creatures and how they lived, at changes in land mass and atmospheric and oceanic conditions for clues that can help in predicting the fate of the earth over the next millennium.

According to Peter Dodson at the University of Pennsylvania, there are great times ahead for dinosaur hunters. He claims that paleontology will be a good career because new discoveries are increasing by 10-20% a year. So…if those visits to museums, digging for dino-bones in toys, and reading books spark an interest in your child or grandchild, you may want to fan the flame. With summer quickly approaching, participating in a excavation might be the perfect vacation.

Art work is always for sale. Go to eichingerfineart.com for more information.
Want to know more? Go to:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/dinosaurs/ – for the latest research about dinosaurs.
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/tertiary/miocene.php -Miocene era.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130212--chicxulub-asteroid-dinosaurs-volcano-mass-extinction-environment-science/ – about dinosaur extinction.
https://www.museumofwesternco.com/dino-digs/ – for family expeditions in Colorado.
http://www.paleoadventures.com/dinosaur-dig-site-tours.html – for family expeditions in South Dakota.
http://www.wyodino.org/dig-site-tours/ – for family expeditions in Wyoming.
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/dinosaurs-living-descendants-69657706/?no-ist=&page=4 – Dinosaur connection to birds.